Sunday 4 November 2012

Chief Quanah Parker - The Last Chief


Above is a photograph of Chief Quanah Parker, the last chief of the Quahada Comanche Indians. This picture is believed to have been taken between 1888 and 1891. During the years from 1880 to 1890 there was tremendous disruptions for the natives of Texas as many reservations were formed in Oklahoma and the natives were forced to move. Not only were they forced to leave their homes for their enclosed, limited designated land but they were also forced to adopt Euro-American ways and lifestyle. The image above I feel demonstrates that. The photograph, as far as exciting backgrounds or features go is not all that interesting, however, just Quanah Parker alone speaks out about how a rich culture is being killed by the new ways of the 'new world'. His style of hair i.e. the platted hair is really the only indication we have of his true cultural identity, the rest, is alien to him. He has been driven to abandon his tribal clothes and hand-carved weapons and instruments for no objects to amplify his pride and power and a skin tight suit, every button used. However, behind him, his background is very minimal and simple - much like his native culture's way of living. By this it suggests that, although he is forced to present himself and behave in a European way, he is still forced to live in poverty and is given no hope of a better way of life. Everything about this picture is bleak and artificial. Quanah may have had his pride, however in this image we see a version of him that is almost animated in comparison to how he would naturally be.
This photograph could have simply been taken for mere current affairs (at the time) purposes. However, I see it as an ideal outcome for what the settlers wanted. For natives at the time, were they able to see this photograph, it could stand as a warning of what is to come of them and what is expected. Similarly, it could represent achievement. Something for the settlers to relish - a successful attempt at converting a respectful native to bide by their rules and adopt their ways of living.

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